Intramuros Learning Sessions episode no. 35



Overview

Have you ever wondered how the famous walls of Intramuros actually `work`? In this Intramuros Learning Session, Mr. Erik Akpedonu of the Ateneo de Manila University explains the walls of Intramuros from a military perspective: How did the complex geometry of the walls function? What strategies, tactics, and weapons were used in attack and defense, and why? Why did the city fall during the British invasion of 1762? Exploring the vital role of Intramuros in the network of fortified cities in the Spanish Empire, Mr. Akpedonu traces the development of medieval castles into state-of-the-art fortress cities that emerged in the 16th century in Europe and the Americas and of which Intramuros is a prime example in Southeast Asia.


  • Guest speaker: Erik Akpedonu
  • Moderator: Rancho Arcilla

About the Speaker: Erik Akpedonu

Erik Akpedonu teaches Art Appreciation/Architectural History and Philippine Colonial Art & Architecture at the Ateneo de Manila University. He studied Architecture at the Lippe University of Applied Sciences in Detmold, Germany. As Research Associate at the Ateneo`s Institute of Philippine Culture, Erik Akpedonu has been conducting extensive surveys of historic Filipino architecture in Bohol, and in Metro Manila as Project Manager of the Architectural Heritage of Manila Project, 1571-1960. He has published extensively on architecture, urbanism, culture, and heritage, and is co-author of Casa Boholana: Vintage Houses of Bohol (2011).


About the Host: Rancho Arcilla

John Paul Escandor Arcilla, known professionally as Rancho Arcilla, is the author of the Intramuros Register of Styles (2021). He served as Chairperson of the Intramuros Technical Committee on Architectural Standards (TCAS) from June 2022 to May 2024. As TCAS Chairperson, Arcilla oversaw the review of all development, including new constructions, in the Walled City.

Arcilla was also the first Archivist of the Intramuros Administration. With a mandate from Atty. Guiller Asido, Administrator of Intramuros from 2017 to 2022, Arcilla established the Administration’s Archives and Central Records Section, serving as its first Section Head from July 2019 to June 2024.

He has an MA in Philippine Studies from UP Diliman and a BA in Asian Studies from the University of Santo Tomas. Arcilla specializes on colonial architecture.

In 2021, Arcilla was instrumental in the development of the Revised 2021 Implementing Rules and Regulations (IRR) of Presidential Decree No. 1616, the main framework and legal instrument in the management of Intramuros District. The architectural provisions of the IRR and the Intramuros Register of Styles (2021) is based on his MA thesis Walls within Walls: The Architecture of Intramuros (2021).


About the Intramuros Learning Sessions

The Intramuros Learning Sessions (ILS) is the educational lecture series of the Intramuros Administration (IA). The IA is an attached national government agency under the Department of Tourism. 

Topics are interdisciplinary and cover themes related to Intramuros and Manila studies, Philippine studies, as well as cultural heritage studies. Pursuant to IA’s charter, the ILS aims to contribute to the strengthening of the Filipino’s national identity and sense of belonging and pride.

For inquiries contact us at [email protected]


See Previous ILS Episode
South Cotabato Cacao
See Next ILS Episode
Tambay sa Pancitan: Luzon’s Ysla De Panciteria Project

Check out our previous ILS episodes here


For more information contact the Center for Intramuros Studies via [email protected]
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